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Since its establishment in 2010, Sinolook has been deeply involved in the energy and chemical sectors and has become one of the leading base oil and petrochemical traders in China and Asia. In the niche field of fine chemicals, we have a deep understanding of the characteristics and application scenarios of each type of product.

 
  • Maleic Anhydride
    Maleic anhydride (MA / MAH, CAS 108-31-6) is a white crystalline solid — formula C₄H₂O₃, melting point 52.5–54.5°C — with a reactive cyclic anhydride structure that enables addition, Diels-Alder,
  • 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
    2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD / Hexylene Glycol, CAS 107-41-5) is a colorless, low-odor branched diol with the condensed formula (CH₃)₂C(OH)–CH₂–CH(OH)–CH₃, fully miscible with water and most organic
  • 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
    NMP (N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone / 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, CAS 872-50-4) is a colorless, high-boiling (bp 202°C) polar aprotic solvent with the molecular formula C₅H₉NO. Its five-membered lactam
  • 1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone
    1,2-Diaminocyclohexane (DACH, CAS 1121-22-8) is a colorless liquid cycloaliphatic diamine with the formula C₆H₁₄N₂, available as trans-racemic, (1R,2R)-, and (1S,2S)-enantiopure grades. The chiral
  • Pyrrolidine (CAS 123-75-1) — High-Purity ≥99% Industrial,...
    Pyrrolidine is a colorless, hygroscopic cyclic secondary amine with a characteristic ammonia-like odor and excellent chemical reactivity. As a professional trade export company, we are committed to
  • 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF) | CAS 96-47-9 | China M...
    2-Methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF, CAS 96-47-9) is a colorless, low-toxicity bio-based cyclic ether used as a green replacement for THF, dichloromethane, and toluene in pharmaceutical synthesis,
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO, CAS 67-68-5) — China Manufactur...
    Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO, CAS 67-68-5) is a colorless, high-purity polar aprotic solvent — the universal solvent — miscible with water and able to dissolve most organic compounds, salts, and
 
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What is Maleic Anhydride

 

 

Maleic anhydride (C 4 H 2 O 3) is a highly reactive organic compound and the acid anhydride of maleic acid. It appears as a colorless or white solid with a pungent, acrid odor. Primarily manufactured by the catalytic oxidation of butane, it is a versatile chemical intermediate used to produce plastics, coatings, and agrochemicals.

 

What is Dimethyl Sulfoxide?

 

 

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an organosulfur compound with the molecular formula (CH3)2SO. As a colorless, odorless liquid, it is acclaimed for its solvent capabilities and low toxicity. It’s classified as a polar aprotic solvent, making it suitable for a variety of chemical reactions and applications.

 

Specification

 

Specification Item

Standard Grade Industry / Polymer

Limit

Appearance

White flaky or granular crystals, free of visible impurities and discoloration

Purity (Content)

≥ 99.5%

Core quality indicator

Melting Point

52.5–54.5 °C

Process compatibility indicator

Free Acid Content

≤ 0.2%

Affects reactivity & catalyst sensitivity

Color (Pt-Co)

≤ 20

Purity & appearance indicator

Flash Point

103 °C

Safe solid/molten handling

Storage Stability

6 months

Sealed, cool, dry warehouse (0–25°C)

Packaging Options

25 kg moisture-proof bag | 500 kg jumbo bag | 1000 kg IBC bag | Molten tanker truck (bulk)

 

Specification Item

Industrial Grade

Pharmaceutical Grade

Electronic Grade

Appearance

Colorless transparent viscous liquid

Colorless transparent viscous liquid

Ultra-pure colorless transparent liquid

Content (Purity)

≥99.0%

≥99.9%

≥99.99%

Water Content

≤0.2%

≤0.05%

≤0.01%

Color (Pt-Co)

≤20

≤10

≤5

Melting Point

18.45°C

18.45°C

18.45°C

Boiling Point

189°C

189°C

189°C

Flash Point (Closed Cup)

95°C

95°C

95°C

Metal Impurities

Not specified

Single ion ≤10ppm

Single ion ≤1ppb

Storage Stability

12 months (sealed)

18 months (nitrogen-sealed)

24 months (nitrogen-sealed)

Packaging Specification

225KG/steel drum, 1000KG/IBC ton barrel

200KG/HDPE drum

180KG/quartz glass-lined drum

 

Advantages of Maleic Anhydride

 

Controlled curing speed

Unsaturation allows formulators to fine-tune gel time and curing profile

01

Improved adhesion

Increased polarity enhances bonding to glass fiber, metals and mineral fillers

02

Better mechanical properties

Optimized crosslink density improves strength and toughness

03

Enhanced chemical resistance

Ester structures improve resistance to solvents and chemicals

04

Improved compatibility

Helps bridge polar and non-polar components in composite systems

05

 

Benefits of Dimethyl Sulfoxide

 
 
01
 

Therapeutic Properties

The therapeutic potential of DMSO is one of its most compelling attributes. Its anti-inflammatory properties can help manage pain and swelling in various inflammatory conditions. Clinical studies have shown that topical application of DMSO can yield significant relief for conditions such as arthritis and sports injuries.

 
02
 

Enhancing Drug Delivery

Dimethyl sulfoxide’s remarkable ability to carry drugs through the skin enhances transdermal medication delivery. This characteristic allows it to be a critical component in formulations for treating localized conditions, ensuring higher bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients while minimizing side effects associated with systemic absorption.

 
03
 

Environmental Advantages

As an organic solvent, DMSO stands out due to its low toxicity and environmental safety profile. Unlike many traditional solvents, it does not produce harmful vapors, making it safer for handlers. Furthermore, it biodegrades quickly in the environment, reducing ecological impact.

1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone

 

Chemical Properties of DMSO
 

Molecular Structure and Physical Characteristics

DMSO is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH₃)₂SO. It is a colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature, with a melting point of 18.5°C and a boiling point of 189°C. DMSO is highly polar and aprotic, making it an excellent solvent for a wide range of organic and inorganic substances.

Solvent Capabilities

One of the most notable properties of DMSO is its exceptional solvent capabilities. It can dissolve both polar and nonpolar compounds, including salts, making it invaluable in chemical reactions and formulations.

 

1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone

 

Uses of Maleic Anhydride

It is used as the material to produce 1, 4-butanediol, γ- butyrolactone, tetrahydrofuran, succinic acid, unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin. It is also used in medicine and pesticides.

 

It is used as collector in metal dressing.

 

It is used in organic synthesis, and also used as synthetic fiber intermediates.

 

Maleic anhydride is an important organic chemical compound of unsaturated organic anhydride, which is used to synthesize diethyl maleate, intermediate of malathion, 1-phenyl-3, 6-dihydroxypyridazine, intermediate of pyridazin, and intermediate of pyrethroid insecticides, such as permethrin, fungicide and captan.

 

It is mainly used in the production of unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin, malathion, high efficiency and low toxicity pesticide 4049 and long-acting iodamine. It is also the raw material of coating, maleic rosin, polymaleic anhydride and maleic anhydride styrene copolymer.

 

Maleic anhydride is an important basic organic chemical raw material. It is the third largest raw material of anhydride in the world after acetic anhydride and phthalic anhydride.

 

Applications of Dimethyl Sulfoxide

Pharmaceutical Industry

In the pharmaceutical sector, DMSO is employed as a solvent and carrier for drug formulations. Its ability to penetrate biological membranes allows for transdermal drug delivery, facilitating the transport of active pharmaceutical ingredients through the skin.

Agriculture

DMSO's solvent properties are utilized in agriculture for the formulation of pesticides and herbicides. It aids in the efficient delivery of active ingredients, enhancing the effectiveness of agricultural chemicals.

Manufacturing and Electronics

In manufacturing, DMSO serves as a cleaning agent and solvent for polymers and resins. Its high solvency power makes it effective in removing contaminants and residues from equipment and surfaces. In the electronics industry, DMSO is used in the production of semiconductors and as a solvent in photoresist stripping processes.

 

Storage and Transportation of Maleic Anhydride

 

 

Precautions for transportation

The package should be complete and the loading should be safe. During transportation, leakage, collapse, falling and damage of containers shall be prevented. It is strictly forbidden to mix with oxidants, reducing agents, acids, chemicals, etc. During transportation, it should be protected from sunshine, rain and high temperature;

 

Storage precautions

Store in a cool, dry and well ventilated warehouse. Keep it away from fire and heat source. Keep the container sealed. It should be stored separately from oxidants, reducing agents, acids and chemicals. Fire fighting equipment of corresponding variety and quantity shall be provided. The storage area should be equipped with suitable materials to contain the leakage;

 

Packaging precautions

Plastic bag or two-layer kraft paper bag with full opening or middle opening steel barrel, plastic bag or two-layer kraft paper bag with fiberboard barrel, plywood barrel, cardboard barrel, plastic bags or plastic buckets (solids) and plastic bucket (liquid).

 

 

 

FAQ

 

Q: What is the purpose of maleic anhydride?

A: Maleic anhydride has several uses, almost all of them related to the synthesis of other chemicals as fumaric, malic and tartaric acids, certain agricultural chemicals (i.e., maleic hydrazide, malathion), lubricants, surface active agents, resins in different products, dye intermediates, pharmaceuticals, and more

Q: Is maleic anhydride a strong acid?

A: Chemical dangers
Decomposes on burning. This produces carbon monoxide (see ICSC 0023) and irritating or toxic fumes (or gases). The solution in water is a weak acid. Reacts with strong reducing agents, strong oxidants and many other substances.

Q: Is maleic anhydride a resin?

A: Maleic anhydride is a highly reactive cyclic anhydride widely used as an intermediate in the production of unsaturated polyester resins, alkyd resins, and specialty chemicals.

Q: Is it safe to use DMSO on humans?

A: People should only use DMSO when a doctor prescribes it. The most common ways of use are topical, such as a gel or other solution, or intravesically, which involves going through the bladder. Other methods include oral and intravenous. However, there is not enough research to determine their safety.

Q: How often can you apply DMSO on humans?

A: APPLIED TO THE SKIN:
For nerve pain: 50% DMSO solution has been used 4 times daily for up to 3 weeks. For osteoarthritis: 25% DMSO gel has been used 3 times a day, and 45.5% DMSO topical solution has been used 4 times a day.

Q: Does DMSO help nerve pain?

A: Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) blocks conduction in peripheral nerve C fibers: a possible mechanism of analgesia. Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) is readily absorbed through skin, and relieves musculoskeletal pain when applied topically to painful areas.

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melting point of maleic acid, 1 ethyl 2 pyrrolidon, maleic anhydride
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